(출처 : http://www-personal.umich.edu/~mejn/cartograms/ ,
다른 그림도 많음- population, child mortality 등)

Robert Kennedy on Shortcomings of GDP in 1968

Every year or two, I run across this lovely quotation from Robert F. Kennedy about the fundamental shortcomings of gross national product as a measure of well-being. It's from a speech he gave at the University of Kansas on March 18, 1968, and a transcript is available here.  Here's RFK:


"Too much and for too long, we seemed to have surrendered personal excellence and community values in the mere accumulation of material things.  Our Gross National Product, now, is over $800 billion dollars a year, but that Gross National Product - if we judge the United States of America by that - that Gross National Product counts air pollution and cigarette advertising, and ambulances to clear our highways of carnage.  It counts special locks for our doors and the jails for the people who break them.  It counts the destruction of the redwood and the loss of our natural wonder in chaotic sprawl.  It counts napalm and counts nuclear warheads and armored cars for the police to fight the riots in our cities.  It counts Whitman's rifle and Speck's knife, and the television programs which glorify violence in order to sell toys to our children.  Yet the gross national product does not allow for the health of our children, the quality of their education or the joy of their play.  It does not include the beauty of our poetry or the strength of our marriages, the intelligence of our public debate or the integrity of our public officials.  It measures neither our wit nor our courage, neither our wisdom nor our learning, neither our compassion nor our devotion to our country, it measures everything in short, except that which makes life worthwhile.  And it can tell us everything about America except why we are proud that we are Americans."
(출처 : http://conversableeconomist.blogspot.kr/2012/01/robert-kennedy-on-shortcomings-of-gdp.html)

 

 

 


"우리 국민총생산(GNP)은 한 해 8000억 달러가 넘습니다. 그러나 여기에는 대기오염, 담배 광고, 시체가 즐비한 고속도로를 치우는 구급차도 포함됩니다. 우리 문을 잠그는 특수 자물쇠, 그리고 그것을 부수는 사람들을 가둘 교도소도 포함됩니다. 미국삼나무 숲이 파괴되고 무섭게 뻗은 울창한 자연의 경이로움이 사라지는 것도 포함됩니다 … 그러나 국민총생산은 우리 시의 아름다움, 결혼의 장점, 공개 토론에 나타나는 지성, 공무원의 청렴성이 포함되지 않습니다. 우리의 해학이나 용기도, 우리 지혜나 배움도, 국가에 대한 우리의 헌신이나 열정도 포함되지 않습니다. 간단히 말해, 그것은 삶을 가치 있게 만드는 것을 제외한 모든 것을 측정합니다."


(출처 : GDP 늘어도 삶은 왜 더 팍팍해지나
http://www.idomin.com/news/articleView.html?idxno=347708 - 경남도민일보)

 


 

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